Mostly with underwater cameras and divers mixed with CGComputer Generated Imagery (CGI).
- This particular scene looks to be filmed completely underwater with a shark model.Now Nowadays they would simply film the water surface and add a CG shark later...with every year the CG effects grow better and they just just make complete scene with CG.
- When youthere is a need to film an actor in water you shoot the scene is shot in thea swimming pool and cover the back or above water depends on camera anglebackground with green screen screen so that later the CG can make it seem they are deep in the water water or onin some other location.
Behind the cameras there is full team in diving suitsscuba gear.The The scene is shootshot in many little pieces depending how long actors can hold the breaththeir breaths before then they dive outsurface or are given the oxygenan air tank.When When the video is cut and other camera angles added it appears as they never left the water.
When an actor's head can be hidden you can hire the proffesional "breath" divers to shootface is not visible, a professional "breath hold" diver is shot in the scene in one constantcontinuous roll.
HereHere you can see how they filmed harry potterHarry Potter underwater.
(another video,first one seems to be unavailable)