11

I'm confused about the origins of Moana's people. From the moment she finds out that her tribe was once wayfarers or voyagers, we hear stories of how Maui pulled islands from the ocean for her people to discover, songs with Moana's grandfather landing at what I believe is their current island. The visuals from the song certainly seem to indicate their peoples settled there with the carriage of goods and chattels onto the island.

Yet, one of the opening songs and stories portrays that each new chief lays a stone at the top of the mountain and that one day she will lay hers there as well. In fact, the final scene is the stack of stones with a seashell on top (I'd guess as a token that one day will be replaced with her stone once she becomes chief).

I thought for a moment that maybe they were only voyagers in the sense that they discovered islands and just returned to their own island, but that doesn't really make sense because you wouldn't send the whole tribe out to discover new lands if you were only going to return. The tribe would only go out as a whole if they were colonising (perhaps the wrong word) new lands.

I thought that maybe they carted the stones between islands but I thought that was a stretch too.

How is it that all the stones are on one island?

1 Answer 1

19
+100

The stones are a millennium-long tradition that represent each new chief on Motonui, an island they were forced to settle on ever since Maui stole Te Fiti's heart


The man singing in the flashback is not her grandfather (that would make him Tala's husband), but her ancestor, Matai Vasa, from a thousand years ago.

The whole point of the flashback is to show Moana that her people used to be voyagers, explorers, living on the ocean, but once Maui stole Te Fiti's heart, monsters appeared in the ocean, making it far too dangerous to go beyond the reef, they were forced to settle on Motonui, where each generation, the new chief lays a new stone.

Moana: We were voyagers. We were voyagers! We were voyagers! We were voyagers! We were voyagers! Why'd we stop?

Gramma Tala: Maui. When he stole from the Mother Island, darkness fell. Te Ka awoke. Monsters lurked and boats stopped coming back. To protect our people, the ancient chiefs forbid voyaging. And now we have forgotten who we are. And the darkness has continue to spread, chasing away our fish, draining the life from island after island.

Moana screenplay

Moana's shell at the end, on top of the stack of stones, marks an ending to this era of isolation from the sea - her people are now explorers again, and may live on the ocean again.

enter image description here

The stones are flat and grey, representing a monotonous, one-note (boring), unadventurous, but safe and sturdy lifestyle that they have as settlers on the island.

The shell represents the ocean, and its bright colour, in contrast with the flat grey stones, represents an exciting, adventurous life. Also, Polynesian culture is often associated with a spiral, which the shell's shape exhibits, because it is considered a symbol with meaning (known as Koru), and it represents 'going back to the beginning', which perfectly reflects the movie's themes about finding your roots and your identity as part of your growth - here it also represents the islanders reconciliation with their original voyager-culture which they had abandoned for a thousand years.

Koru (Spiral)

Koru is the Maori word for “bight” or “loop” and refers to new shoots of the silver fern. The spiral shaped koru design is derived from this unfolding silver fern frond. The circular movement towards an inner coil refers to ‘going back to the beginning’. The unfurling frond itself is symbolic for new life, new beginnings, hope, perfection, rebirth, a new start, awakening, personal growth, purity, nurturing, a new phase (in life), the spirit of rejuvenation, and peace. enter image description here

Meaning of Maori Symbols and Designs, Tuarangi

This symbology appears throughout the movie Moana, as this meaning of koru reflects the movie's main themes of finding your identity and growing, rejuvenated. In this case it applies to the people of Motonui, hence the shell/spiral connection, but we also see that the heart of Te Fiti is a spiral, too.

enter image description here

The symbolism and themes become clear in the final scene:

Source, official synopsis:

Three thousand years ago, the greatest sailors in the world voyaged across the vast Pacific, discovering the many islands of Oceania. But then, for a millennium, their voyages stopped – and no one knows why. From Walt Disney Animation Studios comes “Moana,” a sweeping, CG-animated feature film about an adventurous teenager who sails out on a daring mission to save her people. During her journey, Moana (voice of Auli?i Cravalho) meets the mighty demigod Maui (voice of Dwayne Johnson), who guides her in her quest to become a master wayfinder. Together, they sail across the open ocean on an action-packed voyage, encountering enormous monsters and impossible odds, and along the way, Moana fulfills the ancient quest of her ancestors and discovers the one thing she’s always sought: her own identity. Directed by the renowned filmmaking team of Ron Clements and John Musker (“The Little Mermaid,” “Aladdin,” “The Princess & the Frog”) and produced by Osnat Shurer (“Lifted,” “One Man Band”).

Also in the movie itself

Gramma Tala: In the beginning, there was only ocean until the mother island emerged: Te Fiti. Her heart held the greatest power ever known. It could create life itself. And Te Fiti shared it with the world. But in time, some begin to seek Te Fiti's heart. They believed that they could possess it, the great power of creation would be theirs. And one day, the most daring of them all voyaged across the vast ocean to take it. He was a Demigod of the wind and sea. He was a warrior. A trickster. A shapeshifter who could change form with the power of his magical fish hook. And his name was Maui. But without her heart, Te Fiti began to crumble, giving birth to a terrible darkness. Maui tried to escape, but was confronted by another who sought the heart: Te Kā, a demon of earth and fire. Maui was struck from the sky, never to be seen again. And his magical fish hook and the heart of Te Fiti, were lost to the sea. Where even now, 1000 years later, Te Kā and the demons of the deep still hunt for the heart, hiding in the darkness that will continue to spread, chasing away our fish, draining the life from island after island until every one of us is devoured by the bloodthirsty jaws of inescapable death! But one day, the heart will be found by someone who would journey beyond the reef, find Maui, deliver him across the great ocean to restore Te Fiti's heart and save us all.

Moana screenplay

Maui: Yeah... It almost sounds like you don't like me, which is impossible because I got stuck here for a thousand years, trying to get the heart as a gift for you mortals so you could have the power to create life itself. Yeah. So what I believe you were trying to say is thank you.

Moana screenplay

Maui: Listen. For a thousand years,I've only been thinking about keeping this hair silky, getting my hook, and being awesome again.

Moana screenplay

9
  • Excellent answer, thanks @Ghoti. I had forgotten the fact they were there for 1000 years and in that case, 15 rocks is about right (~67 years per generation). I had made the false assumption (for some reason) that the flashback WAS Tala's husband (Moana's grandfather). Thanks for clearing it all up, it makes a whole lot more sense now. Cheers!
    – Madivad
    Aug 1, 2017 at 12:28
  • @Madivad I added quotes from the movie that confirm this '1000 years' thing a little bit more. Aug 1, 2017 at 13:29
  • You didn't need to for my benefit. Once I read it, it clicked. I just hadn't joined the dots. It led to a night of Moana on YouTube though :D (songs and easter eggs etc)
    – Madivad
    Aug 1, 2017 at 14:38
  • @Madivad Final touches: I added a section which explores the meaning of the shell and the stones within the context of the themes conveyed by the movie, by looking at symbolism and character arcs and themes. Hope you enjoy, I certainly enjoyed discovering the deeper meaning, and the answer is more complete and thorough for it. Aug 1, 2017 at 18:20
  • This does lead to a new question though.. how are those boats in the cave still intact after a thousand years? Aug 3, 2017 at 3:28

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .