I have seen tons of make-up tutorials on cuts, bruises, bullet wounds etc., but could not find much information on how bloodshot eyes are made in movies.
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2Contact lenses...– user7812May 2, 2016 at 18:07
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1Possible but have to be very large contact lenses to cover entire surface of the eye. Would also feel very uncomfortable I would imagine. Any proof to support lenses?– eYeMay 2, 2016 at 19:31
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2They're called Sclera lenses... sclera-lenses.com– CatijaMay 2, 2016 at 20:08
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1Charlie Sheen managed it by not sleeping for several days; cdn1.theodysseyonline.com/files/2016/02/17/…– user7812May 2, 2016 at 20:24
3 Answers
In the book "Let the Credits Roll: Interviews with Film Crew", there are extensive inteviews with Jemma Scott, Contact Lens Technician on films like LOTR and The Beach. She describes the process of creating bloodshot eyes as requiring 'Scleral Contact Lenses' (e.g. lenses which cover the whole of the white of the eye).
I did lenses for The Beach [Danny Boyle, 2000], too, but I wasn't there with Leonardo DiCaprio. We found a Thai optician to put the lenses in because it cost too much to bring me out there. Leonardo DiCaprio had been beaten up in the film at the end, and the makeup artist wanted to give him a subconjunctival hemorrhage, which is a burst blood vessel. So I designed a large diameter schleral soft contact lens for him which was 22 mil across, and had the bloodshot effect painted on. I either draw it, or write down exactly what I want for the person who paints it.
She also used the same type of lenses to create Frodo's bloodshot and smoked eyes in the Fellowship of the Ring
People might think we gave Elijah Wood [Frodo Baggins] blue lenses, but actually those arc his natural eyes, which are just an amazing blue color. But there is a part in the film when he is being chased through a wood by characters on horses and Liv Tyler is trying to get him to safety. Anyway, he is ill and his eyes look thick and bloodshot and cloudy, and we did those lenses.
Sclera contact lenses are contact lenses used for full eye effects. They are significantly larger than standard contact lenses which tend to be the size of the average iris. They are used for any number of reasons, but mainly for costume and theatrical reasons. Blood shot eyes are one common version.
Alternatively, depending on the amount of time, or the budget, computer generated effects are used. Especially when the actor can't or won't use the Sclera lenses (they aren't always comfortable). Some of the effects used leave the user with tunnel vision or blinded, as the design/paint prevents them from seeing out. Technology has made this simpler.
Sclera lenses have been used for ages. Two actors used them in "Where No Man Has Gone Before", the third episode of Star Trek in 1966. The main antagonist of the episode, Mitchell, couldn't see through the full eye lenses, so had to tilt his head up to see out the bottom. (Gave him a holier than thou appearance) The other did not. The lens was a sandwich of tin foil between two Sclera lenses.
Sclera is the whites of the eye.
There is also liquid drops that allow for a temporary blood filled look.
It depends on just how bloodshot you mean. In most cases, a gentle, careful rubbing of the area around the eyes works, or peppermint or menthol drops beneath the eyes, or even a mild irritant in the eyes (for instance, water with an additive such as chlorine).
For extreme effect, contact lenses would be used.
Just be careful. They're your eyes, after all!
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I am talking about eyes completely filled with blood, like in one of the episodes of The 100 where Octavia gets hit in the eye and it looks very realistic and hard to explain the trick.– eYeMay 2, 2016 at 19:59