These were not magic words so much as more of a passcode. Winter soldierSldier is what we call a sleeper agent. He was brainwashed, trained by multiple government military groups, brainwashed some more, trained as a spy and then brainwashed some more. He is the single most highly trained military figure in the world. Although the first successful winter soldierWinter Soldier was a good man, due to the circumstances of his training he is a nuetralneutral party, one who will only act on behalf of the individual who speaks the combination of trigger words (in any language) as winter soldierWinter Soldier will respond in what everwhatever language he is activated in. Theoretically
Theoretically every winter soldierWinter Soldier would have different activation words. And as was stated in previous comments these words have no meaning what-so-ever. They are simply an uncommon series of words used, by the people who brainwashed him, as a passcode to prevent others from controlling him. (Or her if you read some comics i, I believe there was a female winter soldierWinter Soldier in one or two of them. 😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀)